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Flippas Price Increase and the numbers behind Brokered Sites

by justin

A recent post on the Flippa Blog revealed some changes that I’m pretty sure will get the silver (or based on the amount of sites some people sell – platinum) tongues wagging in our industry. The change affects fees – here’s the run down:

  • Featuring a listing has increased from $40 to $50
  • The price of a Privacy upgrade has changed to $30
  • The Success fee cap has increased from $500 to $2,000

I’m sure the first two changes will go relatively unnoticed, but the latter is likely to cause some upset with sellers who typically fetch more than $10K for their sites.

The backlash has already started on their post comments, where the general sentiment is, unsurprisingly, negative.

The big question now is whether or not Flippa still represents value for sellers of + $10K sites.

It used to be the case that sites were selling at auction for much less than you would typically pay for a ‘grown up’ business from a business broker or agent. I’ve even got into the habit of explaining to non internet people (who think when I talk about Flippa I mean the giant Dolphin) that you can typically pick up good established sites at less than 1 year net from Flippa, but I’m not sure this is entirely true lately.You can still find profitable sites under $10K for relatively little money, but the sweet spot of $10k – $150k seems to be disappearing, and in many cases it feels like it’s now ‘cheaper’ to buy the old fashioned way – through classifieds or brokers as there are less competing buyers.

If this is correct, then it’s bad news for buyers on Flippa, but good news for sellers who can typically get a higher price, a lot of eyeballs and a quicker sale by listing it through auction, so what are they all complaining about?

As always, it’s not that simple….

 

Here’s some ‘soft data’

I recently ran a report on 181 (hand filtered, computer picked) brokered listings from the last few months as a favour for a friend (yes .. I have some geeky friends). Many of these sites were originally listed in the brokered sites for sale section of this site and match the following criteria.

  • Annual net profit and revenue figures were disclosed in the listing. As the majority (including BizBuySell ones) were listed by brokers or agents, we can assume these figures will be relatively accurate.
  • All the non broker (listed by owner) listings were hand-vetted (thanks TK) to remove anything which seemed inaccurate, fraudulent or just plain weird.
  • As Flippa sites rarely exceed $400K, an upper asking price limit of $400K was applied to the data to remove larger sales to try and keep things fair.

Here’s what I found (not all of this is entirely relevant to price-hike-gate, but it makes interesting reading and I promise that I do eventually get to the point)


Price

The average asking price across all listings was $148K. If the data was quite spread out, we could use the median (the middle value in a range of numbers) which is $125K but I don’t think this is necessary after looking at the data.

I appreciate there are few $148K sales on Flippa so in some ways this is like comparing apples to pears, but there are also many (69) sites between $1k and $100k in the data set which should keep things in check.


Profit and Revenue

The average revenue was $193K per year with a profit of $72K ($6K per month). This put the average net multiple at 24x for brokered sites.

If we look at sales from Flippa for + $10K sites from Oct 10 – Oct 11,  the average sale price is much lower at $39K. The average net profit multiple works out at 9x monthly net.

 

So, to cut a long story short

1. Sites are generally more expensive for buyers when sold outside of Flippa, which blows my initial theory about ‘auction sites getting pricier lately’ out the water (it may well be, but relatively, it’s still cheaper than the alternative). This means as a seller, there’s a high chance you could fetch more selling privately rather than at auction.

2. It could be the case that the sites being sold by brokers generally have a lot more going for them like history, members, assets which increase their value as is the case with more expensive sites. I removed any site over $75K for both the Flippa and the Broker data and whilst the averages changed, the multiples stayed exactly the same for Flippa sites (9x net) and increased for Broker Sites (29x net) so this method was still a clear winner.

3. It’s highly likely that many of the brokered sites never sold, or failed to sell at the asking price which is a little unfair, but based on the i) the size of the dataset and ii) fact there’s still a huge difference between the two multiples, I think it’s still conclusive that the brokered sites generally have a higher valuation than the Flippa ones.

So, the argument that paying extra to sell on Flippa is worth it because you’re likely to achieve a higher price with all the extra buying competition is flawed. If this is about final price, it seems you stand a better chance selling through a broker.

 

But there’s more to it than just a multiple

It’s unfair to make an argument either way on just a multiple, especially as there are other pros and cons based on how you sell your business.

Take this example; you sell a site for $40K.

Option 1 – Flippa

Based on the uncapped success fee, you pay $2,000 on the sale of the site, plus a small amount for listing and any enhancements.

Option 2 – Broker

Brokers typically charge between 5 and 15% based on how much they do for you (5% is really more of a finders fee), but as an actual average I would go with 7%. You would pay $2,800. This amount would increase if you’re charged for additional services (such as the dreaded ‘disbursements‘).

So a difference of $800 seems fairly substantial until you weight up what most brokers will do for you

  • Write any listing copy
  • Prepare a sale guide that outlines all your key features
  • Screen buyers and reduce the chances of fraud
  • Keep your private stuff private
  • Help you get all your paperwork in order

(and a few more here)

in addition to removing some of the downsides of listing a larger site in Flippa which include

  • Issues with non paying or fraudulent bidders
  • The chance you’ll see several new copies of your site appear if people are fond of the idea
  • Having to answer yet another frankly retarded question like “why are you selling if the site is making money?

On a $500,000 site where the difference between flippa and broker is now $10K, the choice is a harder one, but I’m sure many would still choose a broker for the reasons listed above even with that potential saving in mind.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, I think the recent price change is actually good news for brokers and potentially bad news for Flippa who could see their stock of higher end quality sites deplete if people decide to go elsewhere.

In an ideal world, I hope they can find a way to work with brokers (Flippa Trade Account anyone?) rather than as an alternative giving the brokers another marketing outlet, Flippa more revenue and ultimately keeping sellers and buyers happy.

 

(Before I finish, here’s a sort of disclaimer. I currently freelance for Flippa / Sitepoint and do so on the principal that I’ll continue to maintain my own personal honesty, views and integrity regardless of whether or not they align with those of Flippa’s. I have no real personal opinion on the price increase – that’s not the point of this post, but rest assured that if I did they would be as unbiased as RuPaul judging a battle of the sexes)

 

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{ 20 comments }

Phil T October 26, 2011

Awesome post.

I ‘ll be the first to say i dont mind the increase. At the end of the day flippa is a business and they’re out to make a profit. Hopefully we’ll see that increase profit channeled into better security and more marketing so when we do list a site there’s a better chance of finding a qualified seller and getting more money for it.

Maybe all the people moaning should get together to start a website flipping social enterprise

justin October 26, 2011

Hi Phil,

I think we’re about to go back to that age old scenario where people complain, but very few do anything about it, despite being an industry of people who are technically more able of pulling it off than anyone else!

Clinton October 26, 2011

Good post as usual, Justin.

Flippa’s got the market by the short and curlies and they know it. They probably even brag about it, “We can charge whatever we want because we have no competition!”

For market participants there are several easy ways to avoid the Flippa fees. Once it’s public knowledge that a site’s for sale, buyers don’t need to use the Flippa bidding system to interact with the seller can simply look him up in WHOIS. I daresay there’ll be more of that going on in the future. …just as there will be more fake accounts being created by sellers because of unpaid Flippa invoices (the phone verification etc., isn’t a real barrier to multiple account creation – http://experienced-people.net/forums/showthread.php/437).

What we’ll never find out from Flippa is what percentage of bad debts they have now and how that changes after the price increase. ;)

justin October 26, 2011

Hi Clinton,

Let’s hope the additional revenue will be put back into improving security and reducing fraud (I’m an optimist !!)

Andrew (from Flippa) October 27, 2011

Hey Clinton.
Be assured we do not operate on the basis that we don’t have any competition as we know the next competitor may be lurking around the corner. To this end, we do a tremendous amount of work to provide a kick-a$$ platform to connect website buyers with website sellers. Our track record shows we do a rock solid job in delivering on this and we have a team constantly looking for ways to push this further.

Also don’t think a change in our cap is going to alter which users attempt to breach our terms of service (and the phone-verification workaround has not existed for some time now).

ClaytonL October 26, 2011

“2. It could be the case that the sites being sold by brokers generally have a lot more going for them like history, members, assets which increase their value as is the case with more expensive sites.”

I think this point is severely understated. There are so many things that effect end sale price other than previous profit that I would call it completely irrelevant to compare profit multiples. We’ve all been on Flippa and see that most listings have some sort of major downside. A broker will not take on sites that they deem unworthy while Flippa will list the sites no matter what, thus bringing down their profit multiple. Downsides that come to mind are:
-recent profits were inflated by something like a WFO
-the site is in risky legal waters (piracy or trademark for example)
-the website has outlived it’s usefulness and is declining (ex: video game or movie sites)
-a strong competitor has recently entered or will enter the market
-the site has freshly been hurt by a Google algo change
-shady SEO tactics were used and the site is at risked of being punished
-the site requires a lot of man hours to operate
-the website’s success is reliant on the original owner
-the main method of income has changed (the affiliate offer it was promoting being taken down for example)

There are many more, but you’ll see that a broker when approached with one of those sites would be able to estimate it’s final selling price and decide not to take it on.

justin October 26, 2011

Hi Clayton,

I understand your point, and granted there are more shady practices in action when listings are self regulated versus going through a broker, but

1) The Flippa data was all sales over $10K with at least two bids and only one sale recorded (so no re listings). This isn’t going to eliminate the problems but it does reduce them.
2) The data was hand checked and preened of a few suspicious listings

Many of those assumptions can still be applied to brokered sites; in fact I’m willing to stake money on the fact I could find a few brokers to represent a business where I’d
a) inflated revenue pre sale by selling goods to myself (from another company) at a loss so I undercut the competition
b) Taken a site to market maturity and then decided to sell, which in fairness, is only good or bad relative to what someone intends to do with the site as part of their strategy
c) been previously hit by Panda and will do again

etc etc etc

In fact, many of the points you listed were maybe not as prevalent with broker sites, but still there if you know where to look. We’re often just less exposed because the information isn’t laid bare for everyone to see.

ClaytonL October 26, 2011

Thanks for the reply. I agree that shadiness could also happen in brokered sites, but I suspect it happens magnitudes more in self regulated listings.

According to the profit multiples listed in the article, a site will fetch about 2.5 times as much when brokered instead of listed on Flippa. If that’s the case, I’m surprised brokers have time to take on clients when they can buy $40,000 sites on Flippa and re-sell them for $100,000.

I’m not trying to be argumentative, but I feel that the section of the article stating that it’s more profitable to use a broker is severely flawed and possibly misleading. It’s no doubt that it’s easier to use a broker, but a higher selling price isn’t a claim that I’m ready to give them.

justin October 27, 2011

Hi Clayton,

Not at all – I get and agree what your saying and sometimes I get a little carried away with the numbers and need to bought back to earth!!

I think it was misleading on my part to compare Brokered Sites with Flippa ones directly – Andrew from Flippa raised the point below that the sites which brokers represent will usually have much higher industry multiples (e.g. Advertising, Health, Finance) versus something like MMO or IM products and this is a major reason for the multiple gap.

Elster October 26, 2011

Question on RPU – you say it’s revenue per visitor but your filter does revenue per unique visit I believe. Which is it: visitors or unique visits that you tabulated results for?

justin October 26, 2011

Hi Elster,

Not sure I entirely understand the question but when I refer to RPU it’s Revenue per Unique Visitor.

Is that what you’re referring to?

Elster October 27, 2011

Yes, so not per unique visit. Got it. But it seems in the filter tool itself it calculates this off of the “Uniques Per Month” not “visitors”? Am I wrong?

Elster October 27, 2011

I mean at least for Flippa listings.

justin October 27, 2011

I’m working on the assumption that uniques are unique visitors.

Elster October 27, 2011

OK but important distinction for some sites like forums where there are lots of return visitors, hence inflated visit #s.

Andrew (from Flippa) October 27, 2011

Hey RuPaul.
A good breakdown but its especially difficult to achieve an apples to apples comparison. We’ve been crunching the multiples here for a while and come up with somewhat different numbers (e.g. we’ve only included sites from $10K-$250K, ignored sales with only 1 bid) which gives a multiple of 16x revenue. Even this is highly variable depending on the websites niche (sites about health go for 27x while sites about Internet Marketing can go for closer to 7x – not sure that the latter are broker contenders) and monetization (where ad based sites outperform e-commerce sites).

To this end, we are big believers that brokers play an immensely valuable role in the buy/sell websites ecosystem and work with a number active on Flippa (and off) in a range of ways … we’re always open to doing more to support this symbiotic relationship.

Now, where to find another freelancer … ;-)

justin October 27, 2011

Hey less of the Rupaul – any resemblance in height and looks is purely coincidental!!

I suppose it’s a valid point re the types of sites on Flippa and the types that brokers tend to represent and their respective multiples too. It collaborates what Clayton has said above about it not being as straightforward.

And this article was deliberately timed to come out when it did. Your blog is currently at 42 comments and you’ve not hit the weekend yet … you’ll be too busy stuck to your computer replying to people to fire me :)

Andrew (from Flippa) October 28, 2011

Hey Justin – fair call (plus there are other blogs and forums to be busy on related to this!).

Back on the topic of multiples, my gut feel is that the variance in the pricing can be due to a stack of reasons. A quick look at correlation seems to suggest that metrics such as traffic are better indicators of sale price – the possible reasons for this are no doubt worthy of an entirely new blog post.

OK. Back to those comments …
Andrew (from Flippa)´s last [type] ..Clickbank Ready KILLER NICHE – No Reserve – $500 HUGE BONUSES!

WebsiteToSell October 27, 2011

This was an interesting read. I’m a numbers person, so I really value the fact you took the time to compile this information. My comment is more concerning the data and not the specifics. This is valuable information to know. Thank you :)

justin October 27, 2011

No problem.

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